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Eur. Phys. J. D 16, 99-102 (2001)
An inelastic threshold in electron - alkali cluster collisions
V. Kasperovich, K. Wong, G. Tikhonov and V.V. KresinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0484, USA kresin@physics.usc.edu
(Received 24 November 2000)
Abstract
An analysis of integral cross sections for slow electron collisions with
neutral sodium clusters and nanoparticles reveals that, in addition to an effective
negative ion formation channel, there exists a strong inelastic threshold-type
process which appears above a collision energy of 1-1.3 eV. We show that it
can be plausibly associated with the onset of direct electron-induced cluster
fragmentation. This result highlights the importance of understanding the
dynamics of electron-vibrational energy transfer in nanoclusters, including the
relative probability of direct vs. statistical energy transfer.
36.40.-c - Atomic and molecular clusters.
36.40.Qv - Stability and fragmentation of clusters.
34.80.Ht - Dissociation and dissociative attachment by electron impact.
© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 2001
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